How To Pronounce Pamphylia In The Bible

Ancient maritime district of southern Anatolia, in present Turkey

Pamphylia (Παμφυλία)
Aboriginal Region of Anatolia
Ruins of the primary street in Perga, capital of Pamphylia
Location	Southern Anatolia (modernistic-24-hour interval Turkey)
Country existed:	-
Nation	Pamphylians, Pisidians, Greeks
Historical capitals	Perga (Aksu), Attaleia (Antalya)
Roman province	Pamphylia
Anatolia/Asia Minor in the Greco-Roman period. The classical regions, including Pamphylia, and their main settlements.

Pamphylia (; Ancient Greek: Παμφυλία, Pamphylía) was a region in the south of Asia Minor, between Lycia and Cilicia, extending from the Mediterranean to Mount Taurus (all in modern-day Antalya province, Turkey). Information technology was bounded on the n by Pisidia and was therefore a state of small extent, having a coast-line of only about 120 km (75 miles) with a breadth of near fifty km (xxx miles). Under the Roman administration the term Pamphylia was extended and then as to include Pisidia and the whole tract upwards to the frontiers of Phrygia and Lycaonia, and in this wider sense it is employed by Ptolemy.^[1]

Name [edit]

The name Pamphylia comes from the Greek Παμφυλία,^[2] itself from Ancient Greek: πάμφυλος (pamphylos), literally "of mingled tribes or races",^[3] a compound of πᾶν (pan), neuter of πᾶς (pas) "all"^[4] + φυλή (phylē), "race, tribe".^[v] Herodotus derived its etymology from a Dorian tribe, the Pamphyloi (Πάμφυλοι), who were said to have colonized the region.^[six] The tribe, in plough, was said to be named afterward Pamphylos (Greek: Πάμφυλος), son of Aigimios.^{[seven] [8]}

Origins of the Pamphylians [edit]

According to Encyclopædia Britannica, the Pamphylians were "a mixture of aboriginal inhabitants, immigrant Cilicians (Greek: Κίλικες) and Greeks".^[ix] However, Herodotus and Strabo tape that the Pamphylians were descended from Greeks who came with Calchas and Amphilochos later on the Trojan State of war.^[ten] Additionally, Pausanias states that they were a Greek race.^[11] Theopompus, also, informs us that Pamphylia was inhabited by Greeks.^[12] Some modernistic scholars suggest that they migrated to Pamphylia from Arcadia and mostly the Peloponnese in the 12th century BC.^[13] The significance of the Greek contribution to the origin of the Pamphylians can exist attested akin by tradition and archaeology,^[14] and Pamphylia tin can be considered a Greek country from the early Atomic number 26 Age until the early Heart Ages.^[15]

There tin be lilliputian doubt that the Pamphylians and Pisidians were the aforementioned people, though the quondam had received colonies from Greece and other lands, and from this cause, combined with the greater fertility of their territory, had go more than civilized than their neighbours in the interior.^{[ citation needed ]} But the distinction betwixt the two seems to have been established at an early on period. Herodotus, who does not mention the Pisidians, enumerates the Pamphylians among the nations of Asia Minor, while Ephorus mentions them both, correctly including the one amidst the nations on the coast, the other among those of the interior.^[one]

A map showing Pamphylia's location within the Roman Empire

15th-century map showing Pamphylia

Slinger standing left, triskelion to right; reverse of a silver stater from Aspendos, Pamphylia

A number of scholars have distinguished in the Pamphylian dialect of import isoglosses with both Arcadian and Cypriot (Arcadocypriot Greek) which allow them to be studied together with the grouping of dialects sometimes referred to as Achaean since information technology was settled not just by Achaean tribes but also colonists from other Greek-speaking regions, Dorians and Aeolians.^[xvi] The legend related past Herodotus and Strabo, which ascribed the origin of the Pamphylians to a colony led into their country by Amphilochus and Calchas afterward the Trojan War, is just a feature myth.^[1]

History [edit]

During the Late Bronze Historic period, the region was on the western border of the Hittite sphere of influence. A treaty between the Hittite male monarch Tudḫaliya Iv and his vassal, the rex of Tarḫuntašša, divers the latter'due south western border at the city Parha in later Pamphylia and the Kastaraya River.^[17] W of Parha were the Lukka lands.^[18]

In the historical era, the region'southward population spoke Pamphylian, an idiosyncratic dialect of Greek seemingly influenced by Anatolian languages spoken nearby. On Cyrus's defeat of Croesus, Pamphylia passed to the Persian Empire. Darius included it in his first tax-district alongside Lycia, Magnesia, Ionia, Aeolia, Mysia, and Caria.^[xix] At some bespeak between 468 and 465 BC, the Athenians under Cimon fought the Persians at the Eurymedon, and won; thus adding Pamphylia to their "Delian League" empire. Toward the end of the Peloponnesian War, the Athenians were weakened enough that the Persians were able to retake it.^[20]

Upon Alexander the Great's defeat of Darius Three, Pamphylia passed back to Greek dominion, now Macedonians. Later on the defeat of Antiochus III in 190 BC they were included among the provinces annexed by the Romans to the dominions of Eumenes of Pergamum; but somewhat later they joined with the Pisidians and Cilicians in piratical ravages, and Side became the chief centre and slave mart of these freebooters. Pamphylia was for a brusque time included in the dominions of Amyntas, king of Galatia, but after his death lapsed into a district of a Roman province.^[1]

As of 1911, the commune was largely peopled with recently settled Ottoman Muslims from Greece, Crete, and the Balkans, as a result of the long-term consequences of the Congress of Berlin and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire.^[ane]

Coin of Aspendos, Pamphylia, circa 465-430 BC

Notable people from Pamphylia [edit]

• Diodorus of Aspendos, Pythagorean philosopher (quaternary century BC)^{[21] [22]}
• Apollonius of Perga, astronomer, mathematician (c. 262 - c. 190 BC)
• Artemidorus of Perga, proxenos in Oropos (c. 240 -180 BC)^[23]
• Aetos (son of Apollonius) from Aspendos, Ptolemaic commander, founder of Arsinoe (Cilicia) (c. 238 BC)^[24]
• Mnaseas (son of Artemon) from Side, sculptor (end 3rd century BC)^[25]
• Orestas (son of Erymneus) from Aspendos, proxenos in Dreros (Crete), (stop 3rd - beginning 2nd century BC)^[26]
• Thymilus of Aspendos, stadion (distance of 180–190 yard) running race victor (winner) in Olympics 176 BC ^[27]
• Apollonios (son of Koiranos) from Aspendos, Ptolemaic commander, proxenos in Lappa and Aptera (Crete) (1st half - 2nd century BC)^[28]
• Asclepiades (son of Myron) from Perga, doctor honoured by the people of Seleucia (3rd - 2nd century BC)^[29]
• Plancia Magna from Perga, influential citizen, benefactress, high-priestess of Artemis (1st and 2nd century Advertising)^[xxx]
• Menodora (girl of Megacles) from Sillyon, magistrate and benefactor (c. 2nd century Advertizement)^[31]
• Zenon (son of Theodorus) from Aspendos, architect of the Aspendos theatre (2nd century AD)^[32]
• Apollonius of Aspendos (son of Apollonius), poet (2nd/early 3rd century AD)^[33]
• Aurelia Paulina from Perga, prominent noblewoman of Syrian origin, donator, high-priestess of Artemis (2nd and 3rd century Advertising)
• Probus from Side, martyr (died c. 304 AD)
• Philip of Side, historian (c. 380 - after 431)
• Matrona of Perge, saint, abbess of Constantinople, (late fifth - early sixth century AD)^[34]
• Antony I Kassymatas from Sillyon, patriarch of Constantinople (c. 780 - 837)

Archaeological sites [edit]

• Antalya
• Aspendos
• Etenna
• Eurymedon Bridge at Aspendos, a Roman span which was reconstructed by the Seljuks and follows a zigzag course over the river
• Eurymedon Bridge at Selge, a Roman bridge
• Perga
• Side
• Sillyon

Run into also [edit]

• Ancient regions of Anatolia
• Myth of Er
• Pamphylian Greek

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b c d e} One or more than of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Pamphylia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. twenty (11th ed.). Cambridge University Printing. p. 662.
2. ^ Παμφυλία, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus
3. ^ πάμφυλος, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Dictionary, on Perseus
4. ^ πᾶς, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Dictionary, on Perseus
5. ^ φυλή, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Dictionary, on Perseus
6. ^ Herodotus, The Histories, 5.68
7. ^ Πάμφυλος, William J. Slater, Lexicon to Pindar, on Perseus
8. ^ George Grote : A History of Greece. p. 286; Irad Malkin : Myth and Territory in the Spartan Mediterranean. Cambridge U Pr, 2003. p. 41.
9. ^ Pamphylia, Encyclopædia Britannica
10. ^ Colvin, Stephen (2013). A Brief History of Ancient Greek. John Wiley & Sons. p. 84. ISBN978-1-118-61072-5. Herodotus and Strabo record the story that the Pamphylians were the descendants of Greeks who arrived with the seers Calchas and Amphilochos afterwards the Trojan War.
11. ^ Pausanias, Clarification of Greece, 7.3.vii "Καρῶν δὲ κατὰ φιλίαν ἐκ παλαιοῦ πρὸς Μίνω, Παμφύλων δὲ ὅτι γένους μέτεστιν Ἑλληνικοῦ καὶ τούτοις"
12. ^ Pin, Louis Ellies Du (1709). The Universal Library of Historians; the Oriental, Greek, Latin, French, German language, Castilian, Italian, English, and Others: Containing an Account of Their Lives and a Catalogue of the Several Editions of Their Works. R. Bonwicke. p. 112. He [Theopompus] describes how Pamphylia was inhabited past Greeks.
13. ^ Ahmad Hasan Dani, Jean-Pierre Mohen, J. L. Lorenzo, and V. M. Masson, History of Humanity-Scientific and Cultural Development: From the Third Millennium to the 7th Century B.C (Vol II), UNESCO, 1996, p.425
14. ^ Arnold Hugh Martin Jones, The cities of the eastern Roman provinces, Clarendon Press, 1971, p.123
15. ^ John D. Grainger, The cities of Pamphylia, Oxbow Books, 2009, p.27
16. ^ A.-F. Christidis, A History of Aboriginal Greek: From the Ancestry to Late Antiquity, Cambridge University Press, 2007, p.427
17. ^ Thou. Beckman (1996). Hittite diplomatic texts. Atlanta. , no. 18C
18. ^ J. David Hawkins (2009). "The Arzawa messages in recent perspective". British Museum Studies in Ancient Egypt and Sudan. xiv: 73–83. , 75
19. ^ Herodotus (1907). Histories.
20. ^ Jona Lendering - Livius.org, https://www.livius.org/articles/place/pamphylia/?
21. ^ "Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 1015 (v. ane)". Ancientlibrary.com. Archived from the original on 2012-11-02. Retrieved 2013-09-03 .
22. ^ Jacoby, Felix; Bollansée, Jan; Schepens, Guido (1998). Dice Fragmente Der Griechischen Historiker, Continued - Google Boeken. ISBN9004113037 . Retrieved 2013-09-03 .
23. ^ Epigr. tou Oropou 148
24. ^ SEG 39:1426 - The Hellenistic Monarchies: Selected Papers Page 264 By Christian Habicht ISBN 0-472-11109-4
25. ^ IK Side I one
26. ^ BCH 1936:280,1
27. ^ "links to Greek and Latin Authors in the web". Attalus. Retrieved 2013-09-03 .
28. ^ SEG 23:573 R.South. Bagnall (1976) The Administration of the Ptolemaic Possessions outside Egypt, p. 124. Brill Annal.
29. ^ Epigr.Anat. 11:104,five Inscriptions for Physicians
30. ^ Elaine Fantham, Helene Peet Foley, Natalie Boymel Kampen, Sarah B. Pomeroy & H. Alan Shapiro (1995) Women in the Classical World: Image and Text, Oxford Academy Press
31. ^ Riet van Bremen: Women and Wealth Chapter fourteen, p. 223 in "Images of Women in Artifact" Folio 223 Editors Averil Cameron, Amélie Kuhrt ISBN 0-415-09095-iv
32. ^ "Aspendos Archaeological Project". Aspendosproject.com. Archived from the original on 2013-07-24. Retrieved 2013-09-03 .
33. ^ IG VII 1773 - The Context of Ancient Drama Page 192 By Eric Csapo, William J. Slater ISBN 0-472-08275-two
34. ^ "Internet Medieval Sourcebook". Fordham.edu. Retrieved 2013-09-03 .

External links [edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pamphylia.

• Livius.org: Pamphylia Archived 2012-12-29 at the Wayback Machine
• Asia Minor Coins: Pamphylia ancient Greek and Roman coins from Pamphylia

Coordinates: 37°N 31°East  /  37°N 31°E  / 37; 31

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamphylia

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